If you are referring to an idea from another work (paraphrasing or summarizing) but NOT directly quoting the material, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication and not the page number in your in-text reference. For example: Burnside (2016) noted the dangers of falsely balanced news coverage. Parenthetical/In-text Citations These citations indicate the source of the direct quotation.
They are generally set off with a comma or commas depending upon their location in the sentence. Narrative - the author name appears in running text and the date appears in parentheses immediately after the author name. They can appear at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the direct quotation from an outside source.For example: Falsely balanced news coverage can distort the public's perception of expert consensus on an issue (Burnside, 2016). Parenthetical - the author name and publication date (or equivalent information) appear in parentheses.
Example of Direct Quote Formatted in MLA. This method allows the reader to identify sources used in the paper by reviewing the author and date within the text of the paper, and then easily locate the corresponding reference in the alphabetical Reference list.Ĭreate an in-text citation whenever you quote another work, or whenever you paraphrase another work in your own words. a signal phrase directly quoted information from the source quotation marks. In the author-date method, the writer includes the author and date within the body of the paper and includes a corresponding reference in the Reference list. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the Reference list. In APA, in-text citations are inserted in the text of your research paper to briefly document the source of your information.
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